quasiclassical theory of electronic transport in mesoscopic systems luttinger liquids revis文档.pdfVIP

6 0 0 Quasiclassical theory of electronic transport in mesoscopic sys- 2 c tems: Luttinger liquids revisited e D Ulrich Eckern∗ and Peter Schwab∗∗ 3 Institut f¨ur Physik, Universit¨at Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany 1 ] Key words Quasiclassical theory, Keldysh technique, Luttinger liquid. l l PACS 73.21.Hb, 73.20.-r, 73.20.Mf a h The method of the quasiclassical Green’s function is used to determine the equilibrium properties of one- - s dimensional (1D) interacting Fermi systems, in particular, the bulk and the local (near a hard wall) density of e states. While this is a novel approach to 1D systems, our findings do agree with standard results for Luttinger m liquids obtained with the bosonization method. Analogies to the so-called P (E) theory of tunneling through . ultrasmall junctions are pointed out and are exploited. Further applications of the Green’s function method t for 1D systems are discussed. a m - d n o c 1 Introduction [ Quasiclassical methods, developed several years ago and used successfully to describe non-equilibrium 2 states in superconductors and superfluids (see, e.g., [1, 2, 3, 4]), have recently been extended to meso- and v 8 nanoscopic systems. This became possible after the formulation of boundary conditions, including hybrid 3 structures and interface roughness [5, 6, 7]. In recent developments we focussed on spin-effects and spatial 5 confinement, e.g., concerning the spin-Hall effect in a 2D electron gas [8], and spin relaxation in narrow