毕业设计（论文）-液压剪切机设计.doc

摘　要 剪切机是用于剪断金属材料的一种机械设备。在板带车间轧制线及其辅助作业线上，一般都配备有各种型式的剪切机，其中大多数是斜刀刃剪切机。近年来，随着液压传动的广泛应用，在现代化连轧板带车间里，愈来愈多地采用液压驱动的剪切机。 本文较为全面地介绍了用于电工钢退火机组的单层下切式液压剪在板带处理线上的运用情况，并且叙述了其结构选择与设计计算。 全文分为五部分，共十五节。第一部分为概述，介绍了液压剪在板带车间生产中的所起的作用、液压剪工作的特点和液压剪的基本构成；第二部分介绍了液压剪的工作原理、结构特点，以及各部件的工作运行情况；第三、四、五部分为液压剪设计计算部分，介绍了液压剪设计中剪切力能参数和重要零件的强度校核计算；第六部分单层下切式切头剪控制系统初步设计。 关键词：板带车间、斜刃剪切机、液压驱动、电工钢退火机组 全套图纸加153893706Abstract Sheared machine is a machine used to cut metal materials equipment. Board workshop rolled in a line and its subsidiary operations line, generally equipped with various patterns of sheared plane, the majority of whom are leading blades sheared machine. In recent years, with hydraulic drive the wider use of modern machines in the workshop panels belt, a hydraulic-driven increasingly sheared machine. The more comprehensive presentation for the electrical steel anneal hydraulic single-level units to address the board cut in the use of line, and describes the structure and design of choice. The full text is divided into five parts, a total of 15 sections. The first part was outlined in the board introduced a hydraulic cutting workshop production of a role, hydraulic and hydraulic cutting off the features of the basic form; Part of the work on hydraulic cutting principles, structural characteristics, as well as the components of the work performance; 3, 4, 5 of the design calculations for hydraulic cutting part introduced a hydraulic power to cut design parameters and sheared important parts degree of intensity; Part VI is the first single-level, cutting-off control system preliminary design. Keyword: board belt workshop, leading blades sheared machines, hydraulic-driven, electrical steel anneal crew 摘　要 I Abstract II 第一章 引言 1 1.1 课题的背景和意义 1 1.2 剪切机的发展及现状 1 1.2.1 剪切机的分类 1 1.2.2 国内研究现状 3 第二章 总体设计计算 5 2.1 现有剪切机结构原理及存在问题 5 2.2 设计要求 8 2.3 液压剪切机的总体设计 9 2.4 液压剪切机的主要参数计算 9 2.4.1 剪切力的计算 9 2.4.2 剪刃长度的确定 10 2.4.3 剪切次数的确定 11 第三章 剪切力能参数的计算 12 3.1 滑轨连杆式液压剪的受力分析 12 3.1.1 理论所需的剪切力 12 3