定语从句中的限制性定语从句1.pptx

定语从句;什么是定语从句呢？;先行词;Summary;Mary is a girl who has long hair.;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. ; The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary. ;1. The man is a farmer.;Mary is a girl.;先行词;?关系词通常有下列三个作用： A、___________； B、_____________； C、________________________。 The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father? is?a?policeman.? ;三、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指人，在从句中做主语 1)The boys ____are playing soccer are from Class 1. 2)Yesterday I helped an old man ____lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，在口语和 非正式语体中常用who代替，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person _____________you talked about. 2) The man ______________you met just now is my friend.;3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语， 做宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom； 指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1) The people __________come to visit the city are all here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man __________________I saw this morning? (做宾语);小结： that:既可指人,也可指物. 作主语, 不能省略； 作宾语, 可以省略。 which:指物,