定语从句(非限制性定语从句).pptVIP

他用的字典和我用的一样. He uses the same dictionary as I do. He uses the same dictionary that I do. 先行词被the same 修饰时,关系代词可以用as，也可以用that，意义不一样. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. such在定从中修饰先行词时，关系代词只能用as，不能用that。 1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her. who/that whom whose that / which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____； 是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定 语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。 who whom that which that whose 6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island ______ I lived for two years. 10. 2001 to 2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university. why when where where when 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _____；作地点状语时用 _______； 作时间状语时, 用 ______。 why where when 11. He is the man __ _____ you can believe. 12. He gave me some books ____ ______ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again __ ______ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year __ ______ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing. in whom with which for which at which in which “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____、 ______ 的搭配, 以及与______ 的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是 _____ 或 _____ 先行词 动词 形容词 whom which She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry. 比较与归纳：请比较以上两个定语从句在表意、功能与形式上有什么不同。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 表意 功能 形式 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用that 引导 与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除 与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除 使用时不能 用that引导 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which fright