必修1unit4词汇课.ppt

解答完形填空应遵循以下三项基本原则。 1. 上下求索—寻信息。 这是因为有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。如： 二、完形填空 技巧点拨 解答完形的三项原则 The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on later. (2010广东) 27. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers 解析: 由下文与之并列的and students who were getting on should get on ...可知, 只能选B (students)。 2. 左顾右盼——找搭配。 答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上, 或盯在一个句子上, 一定要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。如： On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and ...(2009广东) 21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 解析: 四个选项中, 能与后面for搭配的,只有mistook; 即mistake A for B (将A误以为B)。 3. 思前想后——通全文。 有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都没有语法错误, 句子也通顺, 但结合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯通全文。如： Nobel arranged in his will to ...give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people ...who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. 29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析: 若单独看空格处, 选项B、C、D都可以填, 从文章内容或常识来看, 诺贝尔奖金应当是奖给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域“作出过巨大贡献”的人, 故只能选D。 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. 1. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 1. A 后面的to get something to eat是作者离开(left)办公室的目的, 因此选A。 2. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 2. C 由前面的On the way可以推出。 即时练习 ⑴ The number of the people invited to the party _____(be)50 last night, but a number of them _____ (be) absent for different reasons.1 运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 ⑵__________________ (许多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster. was were A number of people 写作句型仿写 原句 It seemed