激光加工机床设计(A、X轴).docVIP

南京林业大学 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目：激光加工机床设计（、轴）摘 要 本设计的目的是关键词：；；Abstract Referring to the typical structure of machines and requirements, the four-axis laser machine is designed. The mechanical parts of the laser processing machine is mainly designed, including identification and argumentation of the designs, the designs of some parts and components, strength calculation and so on.The structure of the machine is simple, economical and easily reassembled. The laser processing machine is mainly composed of four parts of the feeding mechanism, the rotating mechanism, lasers and control systems. The X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis use linear feeding institutions transmission, Motor and ball screw are directly connected, it is high precision, accurate positioning and installation.The installation is introduction and the maintenance is convenient.In order to achieve a different location process，the three-jaw chuck is used to locate and clamp the axis of rotation. With the hand institutions，the radial part can rotate 90 °. According to the functional and structural characteristics of the laser processing machine, the design is as follows： (1) Select and design the linear feeding mechanism of the ball screw pair; (2) Select and check the linear feeding mechanism of rolling linear guide; (3) Design and verificate the worm drive mechanism in the axis of rotation (4) Design and check the rotating workbench in the axis of rotation ; In addition, I also briefly introduced the application and principle of the PMAC control software ． Keywords： Laser technology； Work； Rotary axis； ovement control unit 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 IV 1 1.1 激光加工技术 1 1.1.2激光加工智能化 2 1.1.3激光加工柔性化 2 1.2 激光加工的发展 3 1.2.1激光概念 3 1.2.2激光技术的发展历程 3 1.2.3激光加工技术的发展趋势 4 1.2.3激光加工技术的分类 6 1.3 选题目的及意义 7 第2章 直线进给工作台设计方案的拟定与论证 9 2.1设计内容 9 2.2工作台进给运动方案的选择 9 2.3 X进给方向的设计 11 2.3.1工作台的基本参数 11 2.3.2滚珠丝杠支撑方式的选择 14 2.3.3滚珠丝杠的选择 14 2.3.4轴承的选择与安装 21 2.3.5滚动直线导轨选择 23 2.3.6伺服电动机的选择 25 2.3.7联轴器的选择 28 2.3.8工作台防护罩的选择 29 2.3.9螺栓的强度校核 30 2.