节水灌溉控制系统的单片机实现.docVIP

摘要 水是生命的本源，同时水也是维系社会进步、生态环境以及人类文明的基础因素。然而中国的水资源极度缺乏,并且农业生产又需要消耗大部分的总用水量,是以节水灌溉是目前非常急需进行的。节水灌溉控制系统技术的智能化水平的高低反映了当前现代化发展的状况，阻碍我国农业向高效率方向发展的重要因素是较低的灌溉控制系统技术。本次设计主要研究了节水灌溉控制系统的单片机实现，本系统能够实现实时检测土壤湿度，然后根据农作物对于土壤湿度的需求进行合理的浇灌，实现节水、高效、便捷的主要目的。 本次设计的系统主要由核心的AT89S51单片机、土壤湿度传感器、按键电路、显示电路、继电器控制电路、故障报警电路等组成，软件部分选用C语言来编程。本系统利用A/D转换把土壤湿度传感测得的土壤湿度模拟量转换成数字量，传输到液晶显示屏上显示，而且本系统具有较强的通用性，较高的可靠性，较为便捷的操作方法与较高的性价比。 关键词：AT89S51，湿度传感器，数据处理,节水灌溉 ABSTRACT Water is the origin of life, while water is to maintain social progress, the ecological environment and the basic factors of human civilization. However, Chinas water resources are extremely scarce, and agricultural production needs to consume most of the total water consumption，So water-saving irrigation is now very much in need. The intelligent level of water saving irrigation control system reflects the current situation of modern development, and the important factors that hinder the development of agriculture in the direction of high efficiency are low irrigation control system technology. This design mainly studies the realization of the water-saving irrigation control system, the system can realize the real-time detection of soil moisture, and then according to the needs of crops for soil moisture reasonable irrigation, to achieve water-saving, efficient and convenient main purpose. The design of the system is mainly composed of the core AT89S51 microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, key circuit, display circuit, relay control circuit, fault alarm circuit and so on. The software part chooses C language to program. The system uses the A / D conversion to convert the soil moisture measured by the soil moisture sensor into digital quantity, which is sent to the LCD for display. , and the system has strong universality, high reliability and convenient the operation method and the higher cost. Key words: AT89S51, humidity sensor, data processing, water saving irrigation 目录 摘要 ………………………I ABSTRACT ………………………II 1 绪论 ………………………2 1.1 研究背景和意义 …………………