山顶点类型及其形态特征数字表达-南京师范大学学报.PDF

33 1 () V ol. 33 No. 1 2010 3 JOU RNAL OF NAN JING NORM AL UN IV ERSITY ( N atural Sc ience Edition) M ar, 2010 山顶点类型及其形态特征数字表达 苍学智, 汤国安, 仲 腾, 李若殷 ( , 2 10046) [ ] . , , , . , . , , . [ ] , , [ ] P231. 5 [ ] A [] 100146 16( 2010) 0 10 13605 Classification of Peaks andDigitalExpression of Their SpatialPattern C ang Xuezh,i Tang G uoan, Z hong T eng, L i R uoy in ( S chool of G eography Scien ce, N an ing N orm al U n iversity, N an ing 2 10046, Ch ina) Abstract: P eak is the m ost sign if icant po int of the re lie f surface. O n the basis of peak s spa tia l cha racter istic, fo rma tive characteristic, sca le characteristic and c lu stery characteristic, a system atic classif ication o f peaks is carried out and the ir quantitative descr iption is brought out on a series of princ ip les. M o reover, the gene ra l types of peak c lu ster, its quantita tive descr iption standards and g eog raph ic s ignif icances etc. are c lar if ied. T his resea rch shou ld be he lpful to pe rfect the m ethodology of DEM based d ig ita l terra in ana lysis. K ey words: peak, classif ication, DEM , , . , , , GIS DEM , . , DEM , , . , , , , , . , . DEM [ 1, 2] [ 2] [ 3] , . , . , , [ 4] , , . [ 5 ] , , , , , [ 610 ] , . DEM , , . : : ( 4067 1148, ) 863 ( 2006AA 12Z2 12 ) (13 ) . : , : DEM . Ema i:l tom - cang@ hotm ail. com 136 , : . , ,