轻松阅读玩单词 简简单单学英语 1.docVIP

轻松阅读玩单词 简简单单学英语-1 1轻松阅读、玩单词：How Does the Brain Work? （大脑如何工作？） The human brain?weighs?just?around?three pounds?and?is estimated?to be made up of?100 billion cells.estimate[5estimeit]v.估计,?估价,?评估（estim+ate） 源自拉丁语aestimare的过去分词aestimatus估价，估计 make up of?构成,?组成 It?is considered?to be?the most important organ of our anatomy. anatomy[E5nAtEmi]n.?人体,剖析,?解剖学 ana- [前缀，表示“向前”] tom源自tome [切口]??源自?temnein [切割] anatomic[7AnE5tCmik]adj.解剖的,?解剖学上的(ana+tom+ic) It?is?responsible?for?telling?our body parts what?to do?and?when?to doit. be responsible for?为...负责,?形成...的原因 How the Brain Works The brain?belongs to?a network?which?the peripheral nerves and the spinal cord?also?belong to. belong to v.属于 network[5netwE:k]n.网络,?网状物 peripheral nerve?末稍[外周]神经 peripheral[pE5rifErEl]adj.外围的(peripher+al) periphery[pE5rifEri]n.外围(peri+phery) peri- [前缀，表示“周围的”] pher源自pherein [携带]。我们多次介绍的词根fer相信就是pher的变化。请复习prefer, difference。 联想记忆： periphrase[5perifreiz]n.委婉说法,?拐弯抹角的说法（peri+phrase） phrase[freiz]n.短语,?习语,?惯用语,?成语,?措词vt.用短语表达 spinal cord n.脊髓 spinal[5spainl]adj.脊骨的,?脊髓的(spin(a)+al) spina[5spainE]n.棘,?刺,(昆虫)内刺突,脊柱 cord[kC:d]n.绳子，?索，?弦，?缆，?带 Altogether, they?control?and?transmit?all the information?sent?orreceived?from?other parts of the body. transmit[trAnz5mit]vt.传输,?转送(trans+mit) If?the body?was?a gadget?or?piece of equipment,?the brain?would be?the main controller. gadget[5^AdVit]n.[口](设计精巧的)小机件[装置],新发明,?小玩意儿 gadgeteer[9^AdVI`tIE(r)]n.摆弄小玩意的人 联想记忆： budget[5bQdVit]n.预算vi.做预算,?编入预算 中古英语?bouget [钱包] equipment[i5kwipmEnt]n.装备,?设备（eauip+ment） equip装备+ -ment名词后缀 equipe n.法运动队(或比赛队)及其装备 There are?many different parts of the brain,?and?understanding?how?the brain?works?involves?looking at?what?each of those parts?do. ? Parts of the Brain The brain?is divided?into?two hemispheres:?the right brain,?which?ismore?oriented to?visual learning,?and?the left brain?which?is?the analytical side. orient to v.使适应 visual[5vizjuEl]adj.视觉的,?视力的,看得见的,?真实的;?非幻想的 光学的,直观的,?形象化的,?栩栩如生的(vis+u+al) vis表“看”，请复习visit。 The human b