永州城区自来水源及自来水中总锰含量的比较研究.docVIP

学科分类号: 082702 本科学生毕业论文 题目（中文）： 英文）：A Comparative Study of the Total Manganese Content in the Tap Water and Its Source River in Yongzhou City 姓 名 学 号 院 （系） 专业、年级 指导教师 年 月 日 第1章 绪论 1 1.1.2 永州锰矿开采现状 1 1.1.3 水体中重金属超标的危害 2 1.2 主要检测研究方法 2 1.2.1 火焰原子吸收光谱法 2 1.2.2 电感藕合等离子体发射光谱 3 1.2.3 石墨炉原子吸收光谱法 3 1.3 实验目的和意义 3 第2章 实验部分 4 2.1 仪器与试剂 4 2.1.1 主要实验仪器 4 2.1.2 实验试剂 4 2.1.3 仪器操作条件 4 2.2 方法与处理 4 2.2.1 实验方法 4 2.2.2 样品采集 4 2.2.3 样品前处理 5 2.2.4 空白对照试验 5 2.2.5 标准溶液的配制 5 第3章 结果与分析 6 3.1 标准曲线的绘制 6 3.2 共存离子的影响 6 3.3 检测结果及分析 6 3.3.1 自来水检测结果及分析 6 3.3.2 样品测定结果及分析 7 3.3.3 各时期自来水源及自来水中总锰含量的比较结果及分析 9 3.4 精确度的测定 13 第4章 结论与讨论 14 4.1 结论 14 4.1.1 实验结果 14 4.2 讨论 14 参考文献 16 致 谢 17 A Comparative Study of the Total Manganese Content in the Tap Water and Its Source River in Yongzhou City Abstract This paper took the tap water and its source river in Yongzhou city as the research object .Took the water intake of a water plant as the center, we gathered river water samplings randomly at different position, different depth, and different period of time, while the tap water were obtained from a random water intake in Yongzhou city. All the samples were pretreated by wet digestion method and measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry method.The test results indicated that the average manganese content in the source river of the tap water is 0.143ug/mL which was greater than the national standard limit of 0.1ug/mL; the average manganese content in the tap water is 0.105ug/mL which was also higher than the national drinking water standard of 0.1ug/mL. At the same time, the content of manganese was declining from upstream to downstream, while from the dry season to the rainy season and from the surface to the bottom trace there was tendency to increase. Thus, relevant depart