大学英语自学教程Unit06.pptVIP

Unit 06 Diamonds;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;7. crack n. 裂缝　　　　v. 破裂；打开 　　His face cracked with a broad smile. 〔他咧开嘴笑了。〕 　　The phone cracked the rooms quiet.〔电话铃声打破了房间的寂静。〕 　　They were unable to crack a highly competitive sales market.〔他们无法打进竞争激烈的销售市场。〕 8. crust n. 地壳；外皮 　　It is very dangerous to walk on the thin crust of ice.〔在这样一层薄冰上行走是很危险的。〕 9. crystal n. 水晶；晶粒　　　　adj. 清澈透明 　　Ive made my point crystal clear that I would never agree to such a proposal. 　　〔我已经表明了我的观点，绝不同意这个提议。〕 10. popular adj. 流行的，大众的；普及的；受欢迎的 　　Popular music is well liked by young people.〔流行音乐深受年轻人的喜爱。〕 　　Swimming is a sport popular with people of all ages.〔游泳是老老少少都喜欢的体育运动。〕 　　He has always been popular with / among boys in his community. 　　〔他一直广受他那个社区的男孩子们的喜欢。〕 　　This restaurant offers meals at popular prices.〔这家饭店供应价格大众化的饭菜。〕;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;;;;;;;;;Text analysis ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;New words and expressions ;Text　B The Difference between Plants and Animals ;New words and expressions ;动词的时态 ;New words and expressions ;5）现在完成时和一般过去时的对比 a）现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作和状态，但是当我们强调过去的事情对现在仍有重要影响时就要用现在完成时。 如：He has broken his leg.他的腿摔断了。（表明现在不能和同学们一起郊游） ? He broke his leg. 他的腿摔断了。（指表明过去的一种经历，但现在腿好了） ? b)用于延续性动词时现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： 如：I have smoked for two years.(我有两年的烟龄了) ?? I smoked for two years.（我抽过两年的烟，但现在戒了） ?? He has been in the army for 6 years.(他入伍以来已经6年了) ?? He was in the army for 6 years.(他当过6年???兵，现在不是了) ?;过去完成时 ;【练一练】 1.She?didnt?pass?the?exams?because?she________?her?lessons?well. 　　A.?wasnt?prepared??????B.?wasnt?been?prepared 　　C.?hadnt?prepared???????D.?was?preparing 2.We?____________?(paint)?the?house?before?we?______________?(move)?in. 3.He?showed?us?the?picture.?Then?he?showed?us?around?the?house.?(用过去完成时连接两句) 　　 Bef