土木工程英语中级水平UnitReinforcingSteelsforconcrete.pptVIP

Lesson Plan Review New Words and Phrases Reading and Translating—Unit Five Classroom Exercises Review Mixing Concrete and Curing Concrete 1 part of cement to 2 parts of sand to 4 parts of gravel This procedure ignores entirely the importance of the water- cement ratio. It takes 25kg of water per sack of cement to obtain a workable mixture. fine aggregate ~ coarse aggregate The additional water that is necessary to achieve a workable batch will evaporate from the concrete as the concrete sets. When a batch of concrete is first mixed it forms a plastic mass that can be poured into prepared forms with little effort. The time during which concrete hydrates and increases in strength is its curing period. Unit Five Reinforcing Steels for Concrete 单 元 5用于混凝土中的钢筋 Compared with concrete, steel is a high strength material. The useful strength of ordinary reinforcing steels in tension as well as compression, i.e., the yield strength, is about 15 times the compressive strength of common structural concrete, and well over 100 times its tensile strength. On the other hand, steel is a high-cost material compared with concrete. Compared with concrete, steel is a high strength material. The useful strength of ordinary reinforcing steels in tension as well as compression, i.e., the yield strength, is about 15 times the compressive strength of common structural concrete, and well over 100 times its tensile strength. On the other hand, steel is a high-cost material compared with concrete. 与混凝土相比，钢是一种高强度材料。普通钢筋在抗拉和抗压时可以利用的强度，即屈服强度，约为普通的结构混凝土抗压强度的15倍，而且超过其抗拉强度的100倍。另一方面，与混凝土相比，钢材的成本要高很多。 It follows that the two materials are best used in combination if the concrete is made to resist the compressive stresses and the compressive force, longitudinal steel reinforcing bars are located close to the tension face to resist the tension force, and usually additional steel bars（such as stirrup steels and bend steels）are so disposed