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Performance Improvement of Wireless Communications Using Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum[精品].doc

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Performance Improvement of Wireless Communications Using Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum[精品]

Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2010, 3, 805-810 doi:10.4236/ijcns.2010.310108 Published Online October 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijcns) Performance Improvement of Wireless Communications Using Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Naser Hossein Motlagh Department of Information Technology, Vaasa University of Applied Sciences, Vaasa, Finland E-mail: nah@puv.fi Received June 18, 2010; revised August 1, 2010; accepted September 6, 2010 Abstract To improve the performance of short-range wireless communications, channel quality must be improved by avoiding interference and multi-path fading. Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) is a transmission technique where the carrier hops from frequency to frequency. For frequency hopping a mechanism must be designed so that the data can be transmitted in a clear channel and avoid congested channels. Adaptive fre- quency hopping is a system which is used to improve immunity toward frequency interference by avoiding using congested frequency channels in hopping sequence. In this paper mathematical modelling is used to simulate and analyze the performance improvement by using FHSS with popular modulation schemes, and also the hopping channel situations are investigated. Keywords: Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum, Adaptive Frequency Hopping, Performance Evaluation 1. Introduction 2. Review of Related Theories 2.1. Spread Spectrum In this paper the focus is to improve wireless communi- cation performance by adaptive frequency hopping which is implemented by selecting sets of communication chan- nels and adaptively hopping sender’s and receiver’s fre- quency channels and determining the channel numbers with less interference. Also the work investigates whether the selected channels are congested or clear then a list of good channels can be generated and in practice to use detected frequency channels as hopping sequence to im- prove the performance of communication and