【成才之路】2015-2016高中英语人教版必修4课件：unit 5 section 2.pptVIP

观察思考 判断下列各句中黑体词的词性及构词法。 ①It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true. (________；________ ) ②As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. (________；________) ③With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (attraction为________，________； wonder 为________，________，动词→名词； wherever为________，________，副词＋副词) ④Dollywood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture.(________；________) ⑤People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old－fashioned way. (craftsmen为________，________，名词＋名词；old－fashioned为________，________，形容词＋过去分词) ⑥It is world－famous for having the most length in the smallest space.(________，________， 名词＋形容词) ⑦If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. (________，________，名词＋名词) 答案：①形容词；派生词　②名词；派生词　③名词；派生词；名词；转化词；副词；合成词　④形容词；派生词　⑤名词；合成词；形容词；合成词　⑥形容词；合成词　⑦名词；合成词 settler n．移民；殖民者 ①Early American settlers were great carpenters—they could built almost anything from wood. 早期的美国殖民者是了不起的木匠他们能用木头制作成几乎任何东西。 ②They were the early settlers in Australia. 他们是澳大利亚的早期殖民者。 知识拓展 settle v．解决(分歧、纠纷等)；决定；安排；定居；移民 settle (...) down 使……平静下来 settle down 定居下来 settle in迁入，安居 She settled in Vienna after her fathers death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。 It was settled that Jim would visit us on the weekend. 已经确定了吉姆周末将来探访我们。 活用活用 选词填空(settler/settlement/settle)。 ①She came down last year and ________down in the village. ②He took up his ________in a new house. ③Those ________ fromthecountrysidehave________in. 完成句子。 ④He should get a house and ________. 他应该买幢房子安定下来。 ⑤He ________________his studies after he came back. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。 答案：①settled　②settlement　③settlers; settled ④settle down　⑤settled down to 一、基础点拨 英语构词法主要有三种： 合成——由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词。 转化——由一种词性转化为另一种词性。 派生——通过加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。 (一)合成法 由两个或更多的词合成一个词。最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词，还