【多彩课堂】高中英语选修7课件：Unit 3 period 3 grammar.pptVIP

Grammar The use of v-ing Unit 3 Under the sea 学生能够了解并掌握v-ing 形式的主动式和被动式。 学生能够了解并掌握V-ing 形式的完成式，及其对应的被动式。 本节课是关于动词V-ing 形式的语法课，设计意图是通过当堂讲解和练习来让学生掌握该语法的考点。 首先，通过让学生填表格导入新课，先让学生从形式上认识V-ing形式的一般式和完成式及其对应的被动形式。然后，逐个讲解v-ing 形式作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，并且讲练结合，当堂巩固。最后，课堂检测，既能让学生自我检测，又达到了整体上巩固语法的目的。 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。 Raising Being killed making not being allowed 1).动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作） 2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. talking to learn e.g. : It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 It is + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. It 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 3).It’s no use (good) doing sth. It’s a waste of time doing sth. It is a waste of time ___________ (talk) to him . It is important for me _______________ (learn) English . being caught joining being abandoned surprising being discussed working reading Being asked Working singing being discussed 1) He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory . --- V-ing 一般时和一般时的被动形式