【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3课件：Unit 3 第二学时　Learning about Language.pptVIP

9．Well，towards nightfall，I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(p.18) 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 “find oneself ＋介词短语/分词”表示“某人发现自己不知不觉……”。 ?词语链接 find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语 ＝find＋(that)＋sb./sth.＋谓语动词 find＋sb./sth.doing 发现……在做……(主动) find sb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动) find oneself in/at...发觉自己在某处/处于…… I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.＝I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我发现那个男孩子躲在门后面。 When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮时分，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村庄里。 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)The film star______________________________(发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. (2)He found a wallet________(lie) on the ground. 答案：(1)found himself surrounded by　(2)lying 10．The next morning，Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(p.18) 第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。 ?词语链接 spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场 be spotted with 满是……斑点 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。 This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。 ?即学即练 用spot的相关词语完成下列句子。 (1)The police________________________(发现他开着) a stolen car. (2)The police were__________________(在现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call. (3)His shirt ________________ oil(满是油点)． 答案：(1)spotted him driving　(2)on the spot　(3)is spotted with 11．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(p.18) 事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 ?词语链接 account for 对……做出解释；说明原因 Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class. 在他那个班， 没有人比他更聪明了， 因此他学习成绩差只有懒惰才解释得清楚。 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。 The earthquake which happened in India yesterday____________500 deaths. (2)他无法说清楚为什么缺课。 He could not______________from school. (3)他因病缺席。 _______________________________________________ 答案：(1)accounted for　(2)account for his absence　(3)His illness accounted for his absence. 12