用3S技术在低湿地区域提取高精度水灾信息.pdfVIP

14 6 Vo.l 14, No. 6 2005 12 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Dec. , 2005 : 1004-4574( 2005) 06- 0147- 06 S 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 田玉刚 , 史培军 , 刘 婧 ( 1. , 100875; 2. , 100875) : , , , : , , ; S, , S, ; , : S; ; ; : P426. 616 : A Extraction of flood inform ation w ith high precision for low-lying wetland by S technologies: inquiry into som e problem s 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 T IAN Yu-gang , SH I Pei-jun , LIU Jing ( 1. Key Laboratory of Env ironm entalChange and NaturalD isaster, M inistry of Education of China, Be ijing Norm alUniversity, Beij ing 100875, China; 2. Institute ofD isaster and Public Security, College ofR esources Science Technology, Beijing Norm alUniversity, Beijing 100875, China) Abstract: The extraction of flood information w ith h igh precision in the low-lying w etland is very mi portant because of its h ighly concentratedw ealth. The flood inundated area and depth, wh ich ind icate the flood information, are the main aspects to be researched. H ow ever, how to extract flood informationw ith high precision still need to be further stud ied. In th is paper, the mi portance of research on flood information in the low-lying w etland is firstly put for- w ard, then the necessity of research on the extraction of flood information w ith h igh precision is stressed, and the progress up to date in th is research field is expounded. Finally, som e relevant themes are proposed as a future re- search. K ey words: Stechnologies; low-lying w etland; flood information;