含杂质盐岩三轴蠕变特性试验研究.DOCVIP

含杂质盐岩三轴蠕变研究 吴 池1，刘建锋1*，周志威2，徐慧宁1，吴 斐3，卓 越4，1 （1.四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室 水利水电学院,四川 成都 610065; 2.四川凉山水洛河电力开发有限公司,四川 610000; 3.重庆大学 资源及环境科学学院,重庆 400030; 4.四川省水利水电勘测设计研究院,四川 成都 610072） (ω=2.1%)盐岩稳态蠕变速率高于高杂质(ω=46.8%)盐岩。体积变形经历了压密期-平静期-扩容期三个阶段，高杂质盐岩体积应变低于低杂质盐岩。将不溶物杂质含量与应力敏感性常数n的关系同分数阶蠕变本构方程进行耦合，建立了耦合杂质的盐岩分数阶非定常蠕变模型，将理论模型与试验数据对比分析证实了该模型的合理性。 关键词：三轴；蠕变；杂质；盐岩；体积变形；分数阶本构模型 Study on creep properties of salt rock with impurities during triaxial creep test WU Chi1, LIU Jianfeng1*, ZHOU Zhiwei2, XU Huining1, WU Fei3, ZHUO Yue4, WANG Lu1 (State key Lab of Hydraulic and Mountain River Engineer, College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University.,Chengdu 610065,China; Sichuan Liangshan Shuiluohe Electric Power Development Co.Ltd., Chengdu 610000,China; College of Resource and Environmental Science,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China; Sichuan Institute of Water Resources and Hydroelectric Exploration Design and Research, Chengdu 610072, China) Abstract:In order to study creep characteristics of salt rock with impurities, the triaxial loading tests about two salt rock with different impurity content were carried out on large-scale programmable rheometer of Sichuan university, The results showed that the failure pattern and mechanical parameters of salt rock are different as the change of confining pressure or content of impurities, The destructional form of salt rock change from shear to drum type when the confining pressure increase. The steady-state creep rate of each sample grows exponentially with the deviatoric stress when confining pressure and impurity content is the same. As increase of confining pressure, the creep rate is depressed, but the long-term strength is increased when deviatoric stress and impurity content is the same. The steady-state creep rate of low-impurity(ω=2.1%) is higher than high-impurity(ω=46.8%) when deviatoric stress and confining pressure is the same. Volume strain experienced three period:pressure dense-quiet-dilatation, the volume