串行口、液晶显示及键盘控制电路的设计.docVIP

串行口、液晶显示及键盘控制电路的设计 摘 要 在实际工作中，计算机的CPU与外部设备之间，单片机和外界之间都要进行信息交换，一台计算机与其他计算几，单片机之间等等都要进行信息交换，所以有这些信息交换均可成为通信。而我们日常生活中常见的PC机与打印机，单片机与存储器，存储器与存储器之间等近距离通信都采用并行的方式，这样可以提高数据的传输速度；但是当计算机之间、计算机与起终端之间的距离非常远，此时再用并行通信的方式，就很不经济，则应使用串行通信方式。 而键盘，显示器则是完成人机对话、人机信息交换的通道；是信息时代不可缺少的交流工具，人与人之间进行交流，大多时候并不是面对面的直接交流，而是通过键盘和显示器的信息传递，其已成为信息窗口。 关键字 串行口，异步通信，液晶，键盘 Summary In actual work, a machine and the external worlds of the CPU and the exterior equipments of the calculator all want to carry on the information commutation, one pedestal calculator are several with other calculations, an etc.s of a machine all want to carry on the information commutation, so have these informations commutation and all can become the correspondence.But our daily life in familiar PC machine and printer, a machine with saving machine, saving machine with saving of the machine etc. close quarter correspondence adopt the collateral way, can deliver the speed with the exaltation data thus;But when the , calculator of the calculator and rise the distance between terminal very far, use again at this time abreast the way of the correspondence, very uneconomical, then should use the string to go to correspond by letter the way. But keyboard, the display then completes the person the machine dialogue, person the passage that the machine information exchange;Is the information exchanges tool of the indispensability of ages, interpersonal carry on the exchanges, mostly the time is not a face to face direct exchanges, but the information that passes the keyboard and displays deliver, it has become the information window way. Key words COM Asynchronism correspondence LCD keyboard 目 录 一、引言---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 二、主要器件介绍---------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 1、8051单片机-------------------------------------------------------------------4 2、 MAX232芯片----