哈尔滨工业大学 深圳 高级计算机网络 课程project 网页抓取与恢复.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院Advanced Computer Network Project Report http protocol analysis and webpage reverting报告日期 2017年12月12号1．Introduction1.1. ObjectivesHTTP is the most widely used Internet protocol on the Internet. Write a program that can capture the coming packets and analyze HTTP protocol, then evert the webpage which you select to test by using the captured data.1.2. Environment and toolsWindows 10Codeblock + cWinpcapProtocol Analysis2.1 HTTP AnalysisThe HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol ) is an application-layer protocol. HTTP specifies the format of data transfer between the browser client and the server. It specifies what kind of message the client can send to the server, and what kind of response. it is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.work procedureAn HTTP operation is called a transaction, and its working process can be divided into four steps.First client and server need to establish a connection. After the connection is established, the client sends a request to the server in the format of URL, protocol version number, followed by MIME information including the request modifier, client information, and possible content.3) After receiving the request, the server gives the corresponding response information in the form of a status line including the protocol version number of the message, a successful or incorrect code, followed by the MIME information including server information, entity information and possible content.4) Client Receive The information returned by the server is displayed on the users display through the browser, and the client is disconnected from the server.If an error occurs at some point in the above process, the error message will be returned to the client with the display output.Our request might also have been through the proxy server before it reached the web serve.HTTP protocol-structHTTP messages consist of requests from the client to the server and responses from the server to the client.Request lineGenera