电网电压不平衡时VSC-HVDC优化控制策略-中国地理科学.PDFVIP

第 42 卷 第 1 期：47-55 高电压技术 Vol.42, No.1: 47-55 2016 年 1 月 31 日 High Voltage Engineering January 31, 2016 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2016.01.007 电网电压不平衡时VSC-HVDC 优化控制策略 孙黎霞，王 哲，朱鹏飞，陈 宇，金宇清 210098 （河海大学能源与电气学院，南京 ） 摘 要：电网电压不平衡时，引起电压源换流器输出功率的二倍频波动。为此，研究了两相静止 αβ 坐标系下的 电压源换流器高压直流输电(VSC-HVDC) 电网电压三相不平衡时的功率优化控制策略。为了方便计算不同控制目 标下的参考电流，引入两个独立可调的参数，推导参考电流的统一解析表达式。提出采用粒子群算法对两个独立 参数进行优化，同时抑制有功功率和无功功率二倍频波动，实现多目标控制。并采用比例谐振控制器进行矢量电 流控制，实现交流信号无静差控制。在 PSCAD/EMTDC 中进行仿真验证，结果表明，当发生单相接地故障时，采 用文中提出的功率优化策略，当有功功率波动不超过 10%时，无功功率的波动减弱 20% ，仿真结果和理论分析相 一致，验证了所提出的优化控制策略的有效性和可行性。 关键词：柔性直流输电；电压源换流器；不平衡控制；参数优化；粒子群；比例谐振控制；功率波动 Optimization Control Strategy for VSC-HVDC with Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions SUN Lixia, WANG Zhe, ZHU Pengfei, CHEN Yu, JIN Yuqing (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract ：Unbalanced grid voltage will lead to double frequency fluctuation power in voltage source converter. We put forward an optimization control strategy for power control of VSC-HVDC under unbalanced grid voltage conditions in the stationary αβ reference frame. For simple implementation and flexible operation, introducing two individually adapta- ble parameters, the current references are derived and synthesized into one generalized equation aiming to manipulate different control objectives. A parameter optimization method based on particle optimal swarm(PSO) algorithm is pre- sented to determine the two parameters, which can restrain the double frequency reactive and active power oscillations at the same time. It is preferred to choose a PR controller w