2008GET英语语法考试大纲.docVIP

2008年GCT联考英语语法复习大纲 1、名词、代词2、动词的时态、语态3、连接词、冠词4、非谓语动词 5、虚拟语气 6、各类从句7、强调句型8、倒装句 语法单项题句法1、各类从句2、强调句型3、倒装句 动词1、动词的时态、语态2、非谓语动词3、虚拟语气句法基础知识 (P.45)一、简单句 (完整句)1、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）2、主语＋谓语（系动词） ＋表语3、主语＋谓语（及物动词） ＋宾语4、主语＋谓语（及物动词） ＋双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）5、主语＋谓语（及物动词） ＋复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）二、并列句and，but，not only… but also， so， for，or, nor三、复合句名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句一、简单句 (完整句)1. Slowly, throughout the 20th century, leisure time grew.2. It hasn’t always been this way.3. Changes in laws shortened the factory workday.4. The school gives the children the tools to communicate.5. Employers find it hard to lay workers off. 二、并列句1. Think it over again, and you’ll find a way out.2. Mary is fond of music, but Jim is crazy about sports.3. Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.4. I have a class tonight, so I can’t go to the movie with you.5. The doctor looked tired and sleepy, for he sat up all night with the patient.* For he sat up all night with the patient the doctor looked tired and sleepy.(X)三、复合句—名词性从句关联词语:What, that, whether, who, whom, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever, whomever , whenever, wherever, whose, which, if 考点:1. What和that的区别(P.71 第3题、 第15题)2. whether和if的区别（ P.72 第22题）3.介词+宾语从句的用法 (P.71 第9题)4. Who、 whom、 whomever whoever的区别(P.71 第10题)Although there are many predictions about the future，no one knows for sure the world would be like in 50 years．（2004年25题）A．how B．that C．which D．what 8. Undoubtedly, _______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.（GCT 2003年）A. anyone?B. who　C. whoever?D. everyone三、复合句—定语从句关联词语：考点：1．who，that，which在定语从句中做主语时不能省略。2. That和which的区别3. 关系代词和关系副词的区别4. As的用法1．who，that，which在定语从句中做主语时不能省略。1. If the work by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be heavily fined．(2004年16题)A. is completed B. to be completedC. will have been completed D. will be completed 2. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants in the wild．(200