[语法讲解][虚拟语气][SubjunctiveMood].docVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 虚拟语气的三种用法包括： 条件句中的虚拟语气； 名词性从句中的虚拟语气； 特殊虚拟语气。 基本结构 If / Suppose / Supposing + 虚拟用法, 主句。I would not be here now. There would be no life, if there were no water or air. We would be very happy if he were here now. 表示将来的猜测不能实现的虚拟用法(R3) If S did /were / were to do / [should] do, S would / might / could (should) do sth. e.g. All the living things would disappear if the sun disappeared. If he started right now, he would arrive there before 2 oclock. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the match. If you applied for the job, you would get it. I would not give up, if I should fail. ( 用表格总结一下 从句中的动词 - if 主句中的动词 过去 had done / had been done would / could / might / should have (been) done 现在 did / were / were doing would / could / might / should do / be done 将来 同现在 / were to do / (should) do would / could / might / should do / be done ( 几个例子（翻译巩固） If I had known her address, I would have written to her. If he were to arrive here tomorrow, we would have a party. We would not have succeeded if you had not helped us. If I had not read the advertisement, I would not found a satisfactory job. If I were you, I would not do it. You would not have failed if you had taken my advice. What would you do if I refused? ( 注意点（几个特别的地方） 倒装用法：当从句中出现had / were / should 三个助动词中的一个时，可以把这个词提前，省略if。 Had / Were / Should S (not), 主句。(R4) If I had time, I would see the Opera. Had I time, I would see the Opera. If you had seen the child, you would have liked him. Had you seen the child, you would have liked him. If it had not been for the fact that it was raining, we would have played football. Had it not been for the fact that it was raining, ~. If I were you, I would buy it. - Were I you, ~. If I were not ill, I would visit you. - Were I not ill, ~. If he were listening carefully, he would understand your meaning. Were he listening carefull