专题08 动词和动词短语-2018年中考英语冲刺专题卷（解析版）.doc

专题08 动词和动词短语 一、单项选择（共0小题，每小题2分，共0分）。1.（2017﹒安徽）It is necessary for schools to ____________ the need of all the students’ development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：对于学校来说满足所有学生发展的需求是必要的。A. cut砍，切，割；B. hide隐藏；C. refuse拒绝；D. satisfy满足。结合句意，故选D。 2. （2016 ? 黑龙江龙东地区中考）When the boy heard the words, his face ____________ red. A. got B. turned C. changed 【答案】B 【解析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：当男孩听了这些话，他的脸变红了。A.got变得；B. turned变得；C. change改变，变化。与颜色连用时，用turn。故选B。 3.（2017﹒山东德州）While travelling in a strange place, you’d better ____________ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）. A. watch B. change C. control D. teach 【答案】A 改变，变化；C. control控制；D. teach教。结合句意，故选A。 4.（2017﹒山东泰安）—If you always ____________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree, we should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较，你可能就会有大量的压力。——我赞同，我们应该相信我们自己。A. compare 比较级；B. complain 解释；C. connect 联系；D. consider考虑。compare…with …把……和……进行比较，结合句意，故选A。 5.（2017﹒苏州）—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ____________ me? —I’m Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。A. remind 提醒，使记得；B. receive收到；C. respect尊重；D. remember记得，想起。故选A。 6. （2017﹒四川南充）—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be ____________. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 【答案】D 句意，故选D。 7. （2017﹒安徽）Our geography teacher told us to ____________ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A. find out找出，查出；B. keep away远离，离开；C. turn off关闭；D. use up用光。结合句意选A。 8.（2017﹒山东青岛）You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you