中考专题复习--疑问句.docVIP

中考专题复习---疑问句 ［中考考点分析］特殊疑问句的疑问词、反义疑问句的回答 ［内容讲解］ 1 种类：分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择问句四类。 2 分类介绍： ⑴ 一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”. 陈述句→一般疑问句Im in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?　　 Its a map of China. →Is it a map of China? I can spell it. →Can you spell it? She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? 一般疑问句及其回答： 　 Am I wrong again? Yes, you are （wrong again. No, you aren’t. Were there many people at her birthday party? Yes, there were. No, there weren’t. Have you money with you?（=Do you have money with you?） Yes, I have.Yes, I do.　　 Will you do that for her? Yes, I will. No, I won’t Can she drive?　Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Did you tell her the truth? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.　 否定疑问句的回答：“是的，…………（……）”，“No， …not.”,把句中的already、some、something、somebody, too, both, all, we, I 等词相应的改成yet, any、anything、anybody, either, neither, none, you, you等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)。 ⑵ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句,回答针对问句中的代词和副词。 How引导的问句 对方式或程度等提出疑问 问候：how are you? ---- fine, thanks. How do you do? --- How do you do? 问年龄：how old are you?---- I’m fifteen. 问进展：how is your work going? ---- I haven’t finished it yet. How is he getting along his work? 问天气: how is the weather today? ---- it’s clound. 问看法：① how do you like the book?---- it’s very interesting. ② how about having a picnic?（表建议） ③How is that movie? I like it very much. ★ 问重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等：“How + 形容词 +...？”“Whats the + 名词 + of ...？”： How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples?how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, sizeHow tall are you?与Whats your height? How词组引导的问句 How long ①问长度：how long is the river? ②问多久：how long have you stayed there? How much＋un: 问数量 how much is there food in the fridge? 问价格：how much is your shirt? How many＋pl: 问数量：how many books do you have?