第二十四章生物技术导论.PDF

論 論 Biotechnology 度 益 力 Bio technology 兩利 來 1984 年U.S Office of Technology Assessment Any technique that uses living organisms or parts of organismsto make or modify products, to improve plants or animals, or to develop micro-organisms for specific uses. 領 1988 年 A second, more narrow definition refers only to ‘new’ biotechnology rDNA, cell fusion, and novel bioprocessing techniques. 了1995 年NSTC 兩 Biotechnology is a set of powerful tools that employ living organisms or part of organismto make or modify products, improve plants or animals, or develop microorganisms for specific uses. Examples of the “new biotechnology” include the industrial use of recombinant DNA, cell fusion, novel bioprocessing techniques, and bioremediation. 不度 Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. 精 利 來類 24-1 論 力 了 了更 若 列 類 bioprocessing bioreactors 六 類 林 類 茶 類 來 量 林 了 1950 年 1960 1970 年 1973 年 1975 年利 不便不便 了 不 年累利 列若 / 24-2 論 24-3 論 領