纺织材料学课件-8.ppt

FABRIC TENSILE PROPERTIES Factors determining fabric tensile properties: Yarn tensile properties Fabric count (ends/cm or picks/cm) Fabric structure or design (weave) Fabric finishing FABRIC BENDING PROPERTIES Bending process of a fabric Initial bending stiffness Secondary bending stiffness Bending hysteresis FABRIC BENDING HYSTERESIS FABRIC BENDING HYSTERESIS SIMPLIFIED BENDING MODEL FABRIC BENDING PROPERTIES Factors affecting initial modulus E1 Yarn crimp Yarn twist Yarn construction: ring vs. rotor Fabric design FABRIC BENDING PROPERTIES Factors affecting secondary modulus Yarn crimp?, less deformation for the yarn, E2? Yarn twist: complicated: balance of twist angle and twist induced friction Yarn construction: ring vs. rotor: rotor yarn has more restriction for fiber movement, E2 ? Fabric tightness ?, E2 ? Fabric design FABRIC BENDING PROPERTIES Fabric bending hysteresis Yarn crimp ?, hysteresis ? Yarn twist: balance of decreased fiber movement and increased inter-fiber force Yarn construction: ring vs. rotor Fabric tightness ?, normal force at crossover points ?, hysteresis ? Fabric design FABRIC SHEAR PROPERTIES Fabric shear Model of fabric shear FABRIC SHEAR PROPERTIES FABRIC SHEAR PROPERTIES FABRIC SHEAR PROPERTIES FABRIC SHEAR PROPERTIES Factors determining fabric shear properties Yarn crimp Fabric tightness Fabric design Yarn construction (type) Yarn twist multiplier * * * * * * * * * * * * YARN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES YIPING QIU TEXTILE MATERIALS SCIENCE DONGHUA UNIVERSITY TYPES OF YARNS Staple yarns: composed of short fibers: natural fibers and manmade fibers Filament yarns: composed of continuous filaments Silk or manmade fibers MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Tensile properties Tensile strength Tensile modulus Failure strain Bending Properties FACTORS DETERMINING YARN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES # Fiber properties Fiber composition Fiber distribution Yarn twist Structural uniformity STRUCTURAL MODEL OF YARNS EFFECT OF YARN TWIST # Tensile strength YARN BENDING PR