基于PLC的全自动洗衣机控制系统的设计推荐.docVIP

摘 要 随着社会经济的发展和科学技术水平的提高，家庭电器全自动化成为必然的发展趋势。全自动洗衣机的产生极大的方便了人们的生活。洗衣机是国内家电业唯一不打价格战的行业，经过几年的平稳发展，国产洗衣机无论在质量上还是功能上都和世界领先水平同步。纵观洗衣机市场，高效节能、省水、省电、环保型洗衣机一直在市场上占主导地位。 根据全自动洗衣机的工作原理,利用可编程控制器PLC实现控制,说明了PLC控制的原理方法,特点及控制洗衣机的特色。PLC的优点是：可靠性高，耗电少，适应性强，运行速度快，寿命长等，为了进一步提高全自动洗衣机的功能和性能，避免传统控制的一些弊端，就提出了用PLC来控制全自动洗衣机这个课题。全自动洗衣机控制系统利用了西门子S7-200系列PLC的特点,对按鈕,电磁阀,开关等其他一些输入/输出点进行控制,实现了洗衣机洗衣过程的自动化。由于每遍的洗涤,排水,脱水的时间由PLC内计数器控制,所以只要改变计数器参数就可以改变时间。可以把上面设定的程序时间定下来,作为固定程序使用,也可以根据衣物的质地,数量及油污的程度来编程。该论文就怎样利用PLC来控制全自动洗衣机进行了调查，对其中软件设计、硬件设计等问题进行了分析和研究，实现了全自动洗衣机的正常运行和强制性停止功能。 关键词：PLC；自动；定时；控制 Pick Along with the social economy development and the science and technology level enhancement, the family electric appliance entire automation becomes the inevitable development tendency. Entire automatic washer production enormous convenience peoples life. The washer is the domestic electrical appliances industry does not only hit the profession which the price fights, passes through several year steady development, the domestically produced washer regardless of in quality or in function all with world leading horizontal synchronization. Looks over the washer market, the highly effective energy conservation, the province water, the province electricity, the environmental protection washer continuously occupy the dominant position in the market. How does this paper study controls the entire automatic washer using PLC, to question and so on software design, hardware design has carried on the analysis and the discussion, has realized the entire automatic washer normal operation and compulsory stops the function. Keyword: PLC; control; delay;entire automatic 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc231736529 第一章 绪论---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1课题的研究背景-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2洗衣机的发展概况和现状-------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.3课题研究的目的与意义-------------------------