基于单片机的智能火灾报警器设计推荐.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 基于单片机的智能火灾报警器设计 摘 要 HYPERLINK /view/348402.htm火灾自动报警系统是人们为发现早期火情，并及时采取有效措施，控制和扑灭火灾，而设置在建筑物中或其它场所的一种自动消防设施，是人们同火灾作斗争的有力工具。火灾报警系统是社会建设必不可少的部分，所以我们应该对其加以充分利用，以便保护好人们的财产和生命的安全。本文融合了烟雾传感器采集，无线传输及单片机控制技术，研制了基于AT89C52单片机的简易智能火灾报警器。 报警器主要由人体的红外线检测电路、编码电路、射频发射模块、射频接收模块、解码电路、单片机控制蜂鸣器报警和红色LED组成。其工作原理是通过单片机将烟雾传感器信号进行采集整理，然后无线传送，接收模块接收信号触发单片机控制声光报警。 本设计利用单片机的控制技术和无线信号传输技术来实现报警功能。 关键词：单片机；烟雾传感器；数模转换模块；无线信号发送接收模块 Abstract Automatic fire alarm system is people in order to early detection bulletin fire, time and take effective measures to control and extinguish fire, and set in the building or other places a kind of automatic fire control facilities , it is people struggle with fire a powerful tool. Fire alarm system is an indispensable part of social construction,so we should try hard to make full use of ,so as to protect peoples property and life safety. This paper fusion the smoke sensors to collect, wireless transmission and single-chip microcomputer control technology, developed based on single chip microcomputer intelligent fire of AT89C52 simple alarm. Alarm by human body infrared detection main circuit,coding circuit,launch RF module, RF receive module,decoding circuit and single-chip microcomputer control a Buzzer alarm and red LED.Its principle of work is through the microcontroller will smoke sensor signal collection arrangement, and then wireless transmission, receiving module receiving signals trigger single-chip microcomputer control sound and light alarm. Keywords: MCU; Smoke sensor; A/D conversion module; Wireless Alarm 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc9065 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc9065 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc31189 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc31189 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc22329 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc22329 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16323 1.1 研究智能火灾报警器的背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc16323 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23542 1.2 智能火灾报警研究现况 PAGEREF _Toc23542 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15900 1.3 本设计的主要特点 PAGEREF _Toc15900 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278