哈尔滨城森林天然更新1).PDF

第38卷 第3期 东摇 北摇 林摇 业摇 大摇 学摇 学摇 报 Vol.38 No.3 2010年3月 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Mar. 2010 哈哈尔滨市城市森林的天然更新1) 柴一新摇 祝摇 宁 (东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040) 2 摇 摇 摘摇 要摇 对哈尔滨市建成区内0.5hm 相似林龄的11种城市森林类型进行了林木天然更新调查,结果表明: 11种城市森林类型中有6种林下更新数量达到天然更新要求,2种林下更新数量接近天然更新要求。 更新树种是 以水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)为主的阔叶树种,榆树(Ulmuspropinqua)、黄波罗(Phellodendron amurense)更新也 很好。 各类森林类型林下没有针叶树种的天然更新。 蒙古栎(Quecus mongolica)林下没有任何苗木更新,但其他 林分林下有蒙古栎更新苗木。 对更新苗木进行高度结构和年龄结构测定,结果表明:近4 a,水曲柳天然更新数量 相对较大,4 ~7a前黄波罗天然更新数量相对较大。 关键词摇 城市森林;天然更新;高度结构;年龄结构;哈尔滨 分类号摇 S718.541(2351HEB) Natural Regeneration of Urban Forests in Harbin/ Chai Yixin,Zhu Ning(School of Forestry,Northeast Forestry Uni鄄 versity,Harbin 150040,P. R. China)/ / Journal of Northeast Forestry University.-2010,38(3).-8~10 A survey on natural regeneration of 11urbanforesttypesof similar age,cover anareaof0.5 hectare,wasconducted in Harbin City,Heilongjiang Province. Result showedthat the densities of natural generation of6 standtypesreachedthe standardof naturalregeneration,andtwowereclosetothestandardof naturalregeneration. Thecomponentsofregeneration weredeciduousandthemainregenerationspecieswasFraxinus mandshurica,andotherswere UlmuspropinquaandPhello鄄 dendron amurense. Conifer seedlings were not found in all the forests. No regenerating seedlings could be observed in Quercus mongolicaforest,but theregenerating seedlingsof Q. mongolicawerefound in otherforests. Theheight structure and age structure of seedlings showed that more generating seedlings of F. mandshurica occurred in recent four years and more generating seedlings of P. amurense appearedfour to seven years ago. Keywords摇 Urban