基于GIS的测量控制点管理信息系统设计硕士学位.doc

摘 要 测量控制点是测绘及其相关部门最基础的点位数据，是测绘工作的重要基准数据，也是空间位置信息的基准数据。伴随着城市建设的加速发展，测量控制点的数量急剧增长，精度要求提高，测量控制点为我国城市的快速发展起到了重要作用。 随着我国城市建设和城市规划的发展和完善，在我们的生活中，测量控制点的使用变的更加频繁，传统的手工管理测量控制点的方式已难以满足当前的需要。因此，为了有效的保护和管理测量控制点，采用计算机建立测量控制点信息管理系统，实现测量控制点的自动化管理已势在必行。 基于GIS的测量控制点管理信息系统利用Arc Engine组件进行测量控制点管理信息系统的开发，该系统使用ArcSDE空间数据库引擎，实现属性数据和空间数据的集成管理，使用Oracle数据库，实现了测量控制点相关数据的存储。该系统提供了不同等级、精度和类型的控制点相关信息的数据入库，包括控制点成果资料的入库和技术文档入库等，方便了对控制点的管理和查看，并提供了强大的数据管理、定位查询、统计分析、审批、批量打印、系统管理、个人设置等功能，解决了控制点管理混乱的问题，实现了数据。运用地理信息系统技术对测量控制点进行管理，节省大量的人力物力，实现了数据的无纸化管理，为城市的基础地理信息建设提供服务，对山东省其它地市的基础地理信息建设具有一定的示范意义。 关键词：地理信息系统，控制点，管理，数据库，ArcEngine ABSTRACT Control point is the most basic point data of surveying and mapping and other related departments, is an important benchmark data of the surveying and mapping work, is the benchmark data of the spatial location information.Along with the speeding up of urban construction, the number of measurement control points increase quickly, the accuracy requirement also improve quickly, the measurement control points play an important role in the rapid development of the city. Traditional management method of measurement control points is usually called one picture two tables, one picture refers to the control network, two table refer to the control points outcome table and description of station. With the development of city construction and urban planning in our country , in our life, the use of the measurement control points become more and more frequently, the traditional manual management mode of measurement control points has been difficult to meet the needs of the current.Therefore, in order to effectively protect and manage measurement control points, we use computer to built control points management information system, which can realize that the control points automation management must be enforced. Measurement control points management information system which based on GIS use the Arc Engine component to develop measurement control points of management information syst