初中英语语法非谓语动词培训课件.ppt

非谓语动词;初中英语非谓语动词知识点总结: 非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当谓语，而是充当其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词），现在分词和动名词又统称为动词的-ing形式。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化. 在中考中，对不定式和动名词的考查最多，尤其是疑问词+不定式，不定式作宾补，及只能用动词-ing形式作宾语的情况。考查形式通常为单选、句型转化、完成句子等。;非谓语动词;动词不定式;动词不定式;动词不定式;动词不定式;;大家来说说;注意：;2、动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do;在“It is + 形容词 + of sb + 不定式”结构中，形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, impolite, honest, naughty等。在“It is + 形容词 + for sb + 不定式”结构中，形容词通常表示事物的性质，如important, possible, impossible, difficult, hard等。比　较　It is good of you to help me with my English.　你真好，帮助我学英语。　(强调you的特征=You are good to help me.)　It is good for you to give up smoking.　戒烟对你有好处。　(强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.);动名词;动名词;动名词;动名词;动名词;注意两点;2、动名词的习惯用语：;;分词;现在分词;;Have a ;listen to a song and have a rest;Are you ready ? ;总结与思考;1.?Thank you for us so well . A. to teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 2.?? I often do some on Sundays. A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. washes 3.?? The boy Jack in Class One is my brother. A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called 4.??It often takes me half an hour home. A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks 5.?? Don’t forget her clean water every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. give ;?6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7.?? The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8.?? Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked;??9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to read C. what to read D. what read 10. I don’t know next . A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it 11.?? My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon.