直接引语-间接引语3知识讲稿.ppt

Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar Indirect Speech 课头练习内容 单项填空 1. Tom told his teacher that he ＿＿＿ born in 1980. A. was　　　B. had been　　　C. is　　　D. has been 【解析】选A。出生是客观事实，变为间接引语时时态不变。故选A。 2. The child asked his mother＿＿＿＿go out to play tennis. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. that he could　　　　　B. if he could C. if could he　　　　　　D. that could be 【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。 3. The teacher said the earth ＿＿＿＿ around the sun. A. is moving　　　　　B. had moved C. moved　　　　　　 D. moves 【解析】选D。间接引语the earth moves around the sun是一个客观事实，变为宾语从句时时态不变。 4. Mike said he would come back to China＿＿＿＿. A. tomorrow　　　　　　B. next day C. the next day　　　　　D. the day before 【解析】选C。直接引语变间接引语时tomorrow 要改为 the next day, yesterday要变成the day before; 由would可判断答案为C。 5. My cousin told me that she ＿＿＿ for the United States the week ＿＿＿＿. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011临沂高一检测］ A. has left; ago　　　　　　　 B. had left; ago C. left; ago　　　　　　　　　D. had left; before 【解析】选D。间接引语中应用before而不用ago，由此可排除A、B、C三项。由于“leave”发生在“told”之前故应用过去完成时。 考 点 　　　【规律方法】 祈使句变化口诀—— 一改，二变，三加，四去 祈使句变成间接引语时，根据说话人的语气分别用beg, tell, ask, order等作谓语，将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式。 一改：said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等。 二变：said to 的宾语或称呼语变为asked等的宾语。 三加：即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式。 四去：去掉please。 当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用 tell/order/command sb. to do sth. 的形式。若原句中没有称呼语，通常可加上me, him, us等宾语。 　　　若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式, 变间接引语时, 不定式符号to前要加 not或never。 ①“Stand up! ”the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to stand up . ②“Don’t play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to us. →The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. ③He said to them, “Don’t go out at night. ” →He ordered them not to go out at night . 1. 当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语时常采用request/beg/ ask sb. to do sth. 的形式。 2. 有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时和一般祈使句一样，也常采用ask/beg / request sb. to do sth. 结构。 ④The teacher＿＿＿all of his students to stand up and sing together. A. suggested　　B. ordered　　C. begged　　D. pleased 【解析】选B。order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。句意：老师命令所有学生站起来一起