英语四级之虚拟语气知识讲稿.pptVIP

1 虚 拟 语 气  The Subjunctive Mood  2   概述: 成为事实或实现的可能性虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望、假设、建议或请求等，不可能极小的情况。1. 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句.2. 虚拟语气用于倒装句.3. 虚拟语气用于wish/suggest等后面的宾语从句.4. 虚拟语气用于as if /though 引起的方式状语从句.5. 虚拟语气用于it is time 后面的定语从句.6. 虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句.7. 虚拟语气用于主语从句,同位语从句. 3 1. 【虚拟语气用于非真实条件句】   条件从句 主    句 与现在事实相反 If 主语 + were/过去时                                         与过去事实相反 If 主语 + had + 过去分词                                               与将来事实相反或极不可能实现的情况                                                                               4 例句 1. If I were you ,I would go to that position 如果我是你,就去那个岗位. 2. If I were rich, I would buy a car immediately .   我如果有钱，就会立即买一辆小车 . 3. If you had spoken clearly, you would have been understood. 要是你当初说清楚了，别人就会理解你的意思. 4. You would have got scholarship if you had had higher score in the exam 如果你要是考试得了高分,就能获得奖学金了. 5 5. I would have sent E-mail to you if I had had your E-mail address. 如果要是早有你的E-mail地址,我就会给你发邮件了. 6. If I were to be reborn, I would be a doctor. 我如果能有来生,就要做一名医生。 7. If she got another chance to do it, she might succeed. 她如果有机会再做一次,可能会成功的。(但成功的可能性不大) 6 2.【虚拟语气用于倒装句】 形  式 从  句 主    句  If 的省略  Were + 主语 + 名词/形容词 Had + 主语 + 过去分词 Should + 主语 + 动词原形                                             例句  1. Were I young, I would learn English. 我如果年轻，会去学英语.  2. Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exams. 他如果再努力一些的话，是可以通过这些考试的。  3. Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 如果你改变自己的观点，没有人会指责你。 7 3. 【虚拟语气用于 wish/suggest 等后面的宾语从句】 形  式 句    型  wish 后的宾语从句  I wish (that) 主语 + were/过去时 I wish (that) 主语 + had + 过去分词  suggest, order, request等动词后的宾语从句  主语 + insist/suggest + that 主语 + (should) + 动词原形 例 句 1.He didn‘t go to the party, but he does wish he had been there.  他没有参加那次聚会但是他确实希望自己去过。 2. I do wish I were a boy. 我真希望我是个男孩. 3.We suggested th