英语语法讲座系列动名词教学讲义.pptVIP

;动名词非谓语动词形式之一;动名词的时态与语态;2.特征;名词特征与作用;(1). 主语;Note:;1.It is dangerous your swimming in this river. ;B.there is no +动名词 ;There is no bearing with such a rude man. ;Let’s do it together:;（2） 作表语;例题分析;（3）作动词的宾语;He admitted taking the watch.他承认拿了手表。;作介词的宾语;常见的词组包括：;此to 非彼to;我盼望着能收到你的回信;1.admit __________ 2.manage ____________________ 3.allow __________ 4. feel like __________ 5.continue __________ 6.would like __________ 7.appreciate __________ 8. avoid __________ 9.expect __________ 10. finish __________ ;11.forgive_________________ 12.escape_________________ 13.decide _________________ 14. stand _________________ 15.regret _________________ 16.consider_________________ 17.offer_________________ 18.delay_________________ 19.remember_________________ 20.need_________________;21get down to_________________ 22.in order to _________________ 23.give up _________________ 24.imagine. _________________ 25.start _________________ 26.mean_________________ 27.miss _________________ 28.practise_________________ 29. suggest _________________ 30.be used to _________________;Note 1 特殊词精讲:;stop doing/stop to do;regret doing/to do;forget to do　忘记要去做某事。（还没做） forget doing　忘记做过某事。（做了） Eg： 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作 The light in the office is still on. He forgot _______it off. (turn ) 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot _______ the light off. ;remember doing/to do;go on doing/to do;try doing/ to do sth.;couldnt help doing/to do;like doing/to do sth; Note2:主动形式表被动意义; Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。 This book is worth reading 这本书值得读。;B.在介词past,beyond之后，也要用动名词主动形式表示被动含义;The old watch is past __________.;4.做定语及状语;B .虽然动名词本身不能做状语，但放在介词后面可起状语作用。;2.They went out to the front by riding in truck.;动名词的复合结构;Would you mind opening the window?;名词属格或物主代词后加动名词，即构成动名词复合结构。在此结构中，名词属格或物???代词是动名词的逻辑主语。;逻辑主语的一般规则：;Note:;I working late is bad for my health.; 动名词与现在分词的区别;A sleeping child A sleeping car;Let’s do it together:;Let’s do it t