中国城市碳排放核算研究_以无锡市为例_王海鲲14.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(6) ：1029~1038 China Environmental Science 中国城市碳排放核算研究——以无锡市为例 * 王海鲲,张荣荣,毕 军 (南京大学环境学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210046) 摘要：为分析城市温室气体减排潜力、比较不同城市的碳排放水平提供基本方法和数据,将城市温室气体排放源分成工业能源、交通能 源、居民生活能源、商业能源、工业过程和废物等 6 个单元,建立了一套针对城市的温室气体排放核算方法体系,并以无锡市为例,对我 国城市碳排放特征进行了探索.结果显示,无锡市工业能源单元碳排放量占全社会温室气体排放量的比例最大,为 68%~71%;其次为工业 过程单元和交通单元,分别为 13%~19%和 6%~10%.城市碳排放总量在2004~2008 年间增长迅速,人均碳排放量和单位 GDP 碳排放量均高 于世界水平. 关键词：温室气体排放；碳排放核算；城市尺度；无锡市 中图分类号：X196 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)06-1029-10 * Carbon accounting for chinese cities—A case of Wuxi City. WANG Hai-kun, ZHANG Rong-rong, BI Jun (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(6)：1029~1038 Abstract ：In order to provide methodology and basic data for evaluating carbon reduction potentials and comparing carbon emission levels among various cities, this study established a city-scale carbon accounting system based on 6 sectors, which include industrial energy consumption, transport energy consumption, household energy consumption, commercial energy consumption, industrial processes and waste. Wuxi city was then selected as a case to analyze the characteristics of carbon emission of the cities in China. The largest three contributors of carbon emissions in Wuxi were industry energy consumption sector, industry process sector and transport energy consumption sector, which contributed 68%~71%, 13%~19% and 6%~10% to the total carbon emissions, respectively. Carbon emissions in Wuxi increased rapidly from 2004 to 2008, and the per capita and per GDP carbon emissio