经济部水利署水利规划试验所服务建议书.pptVIP

Settling Simulation of Muddy Lake to Identify Problematic Turbidity at the Intakes of a Reservoir Enormous Sediments brought by Floodwaters afetr Devastating Jiji Earthquake, 2000 Flood-Induced Muddy Lake with High Turbidity of Stored Water Shihmen Reservoir after Typhoon Aere (8/23~8/26, 2004) Turbidity Profiles in Shihmen Reservoir Shihmen Reservoir and its Catchment Management Project Emergency Water Supply and Reservoir Amelioration Build additional facilities for drawing the reservoir water Construct standby water storage pools and artificial lake Revamp the functions of existing desilting facilities of reservoir Water Supply Facilities Stabilization and Main Conveyance Pipeline Improvement Catchments Conservation and Management Purpose of this Study Examining how settling of sediments in reservoirs affects post-typhoon public water withdrawal, by field measurement started after 8 days developing an experienced based 1-D model to approximately simulate the settling process of sediment flocs in a muddy lake after flood peak calibrating model according to the field data and from laboratory experiments difficult to efficiently, or may not be necessary to, simulate 2-D or 3-D models numerically Simulating the settling process of muddy storage in Shihmen Reservoir after the peak of Typhoon Aere to examine the reason of slow clarification to inspect the consequences of different reservoir operating strategies after typhoon for providing a reference when designing hydraulic flushing devices and backup water supply system Delta, Turbidity Current and Muddy Lake Batch Settling (Diplas et al., J. Environ. Eng-ASCE, 1997) 1-D Settling Model of Cohesive Particles Governing equation Mass balance for water Mass balance for sediment Kynch’s Theory (1953) Assumptions Solid particles are all small with respect to the container, and of the same size, shape and density Incompressible No mass transfer between components Settling velocity is a function of the loc