贡嘎山冷杉纯林枯落物储量及其持水特性-中国林业科学数据中心.PDF

维普资讯 第 39卷 第 5期 林 业 科 学 Vo1．39．No．5 2003年 9 月 SCIEN11A SILVAE SINICAE Sep．，2003 贡嘎 山冷杉纯林枯落物储量及其持水特性 张洪江 程金花 余新晓 张东升 赵玉涛 (北京林业大学资源与环境学院 北京 100083) 关键词 ： 贡嘎山，冷杉林 ，枯落物 ，持水特性 THE Lr】．【I-ER RESERVESAND THEⅡtW ATER RETAⅡ G CAPACⅡY UNDER A曰JES AjR，FoREST oN THE GoNGGA M oUN1AIN。SICHUAN PRoV CE ZhangHon~iang ChengJinhua YuXinxiao ZhangDongsheng ZhaoYutao (collegeofResourcesandEnvironment， ngForestryUniversity lglO0o83) Abstract： Thehydrologicalcharacterparametersofthelitteramount，themaximum watercapaciyt andwaterabsorption speedofthelitterontheforestlandunderfourtypeofAbiesfabriforest(young，half-mature，matureandovermaturestand) on theGonggaMountainwere studiedinthispape r．TheresultshowedthatthelitteramountundertheoveEmature standWaS themaximum(67．8t·hm。)，thesec0ndWaS thematuresatnd(53．4t·hm一)，thethirdWaS thehalfmaturestand(40．4 t·hm一)，thefourthWaStheyoungstand(32．6t·hm一)．Themxaimumwatercapacityoftheundecomposedlitterunder themature satndWaS 428．8％ ofthelitter’sdryweight，thatofthelitterundertheovermaturestandWaS 411．6％ ，thatof thelitterunderthehalf-ma turesatndWaS 378．8％ ．thatofthe litterundertheyoungsatndWaS 296．7％ ．Th emxa imum watercapacityofthehalf-decomposedlitterunderthematuresatndWaS 234．5％ ofthelitter’sdry weight．htatofthelitter undertheovermature satndWaS 175．6％ ，htatofthelitterunderthehalfma turesatndWaS160．3％ ，thatofthelitterun- dertheyoungsatndWaS 132．5％ ．TheequationbetweenthewaterabsoprtionspeedofthelitterandthesoakedtimeisS = 舡 ．Th eresultalos showsthatthelitter’SvariationwiththetimehaS norelationto forestage．whileitsdecompo sition degreeispo sitivelyrelated to standage． Keywords： GonggaMountain，Abies