推进海河流域水资源与水环境综合管理IWEM.pptVIP

主要内容 Outline 项目背景 Project Background 项目目标 Objectives 项目组成 Project Components 项目投资与实施计划 Implementation Plan and Investment 项目特点 The Characters of the Project 采取的行动 Activities 项目经验 Experiences 在中国政府有关部门的共同努力和世界银行的支持下，由全球环境基金（GEF）和中国政府共同资助开展“海河流域水资源与水环境综合管理项目”，该项目旨在提高流域水资源与水环境的综合管理水平，减轻流域水污染状况，从而改善渤海的水环境质量。 With the efforts of related departments of the Chinese Government and supports of the World Bank, the Global Environment Facility (GEF) grant and Chinese Government financed Integrated Water and Environment Management in Hai River Basin Project. The project aims at improving water resources and the basin integrated environmental management, reducing water pollution thus improving the Bohai Sea water quality. 海河流域位于东经112°－120°，北纬35°－43°之间，东临渤海，总面积31.8万km2，占中国陆地面积的3.3%。 Hai River basin is located between longitude 112°- 120°east, and latitude 35°- 43°north. It is on the west of Bohai Sea. The total area is 318,000 km2 accounting for 3.3% of Chinese land area. 海河流域耕地面积1.6亿亩，有效灌溉面积1.1亿亩。主要粮食作物有小麦、大麦、玉米、高梁、水稻、豆类等，经济作物以棉花、油料、麻类、甜菜、烟叶为主。流域内人口占中国的10%，国内生产总值（GDP）、耕地面积、粮食产量分别占全国的12%、9%和10%。 The total arable land is 10.7 million ha, and effective irrigation area is 7.3million ha. The main crops are wheat, barley, maize, sorghum, rice, beans, and economic crops as cotton, oil-bearing crops, hemps, beet and tobacco. The population in the basin account for 10% of total population of the nation，the GDP of the region account for 12% of the national GDP，the farming land of the Basin account for 9.0% of the national farming land area and total production of grain account for 10% in China. 促进并建立适合海河流域特点的水资源与水环境综合管理体系； 针对北京市和河北省的重点县（区），天津市及其所有县（区）进行水资源与水环境管理规划示范试点; 加强海河流域知识管理（KM）开发能力建设，建立海河流域遥感监测ET系统中心，并在全流域实施ET管理 降低农田综合ET值，将ET值控制在水资源允许消耗量之内； 地下水超采量减少至零，达到采补平衡； 入河排污量削减至纳污能力之内，满足河流水质要求，减少入渤海污染物负荷； 地表可利用水资源量（包括引黄、南水北调等跨流域调水量）在满足生活