九年级英语i-li-msi-that-i-an-dan-to课件3.pptVIP

which/that who/that which/that which/that who/whom who 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house ___________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people ___________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which. 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。 定语从句中的关系副词 定语从句的关系副词有：where, when, why 关系副词where: 当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时， 关系词选择 where或prep+which。 when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which = = why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. for which = He took me into a room where some old books were stored. Some old books were stored in the room. He took me into a room in which some old books were stored. He took me into a room which/ that/ \ some old books were stored in. The city lies at the spot where the two railways join. The two railways join at the spot. The city lies at the spot at which the two railways join. The city lies at the spot which the two railways join at. 注意：先行词的意义不能决定关系词的选择， 而是先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。如果先行词在定语从句中做的是名词性成分， 即主语，宾语， 表语， 则选择关系代词 ；先行词在定语从句中做的是副词性成分， 即状语， 则选择关系副词 。 The day that I can hardly forget is the day when I first met him. I can hardly forget the day. I first met him on the day. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. The man who came here yesterday has come again. 限制性定语从