第二章Morphology形态学[精品].pptVIP

* Jones: An Outline of English Phonetics (1918) Black: IPA Red: English * * The description of English vowels needs to fulfill four basic requirements: the height of tongue raising (high, mid, low); the position of the highest part of the tongue (front, central, back); the length or tenseness of the vowel (tense vs. lax or long vs. short), and lip-rounding (rounded vs. unrounded). * We can now describe the English vowels in this way: [??] high front tense unrounded vowel [?] high back lax rounded vowel [?] mid central lax unrounded vowel [?] low back lax rounded vowel * 3. Phonology 3.1 Ph