内蒙古科技大学中间包小车机械专业毕业设计.docVIP

摘要 本设计题目为中间包小车，驱动形式采用了交流电动机驱动，转速可调，结构形式为门型。它的作用是支承、调整、运输、更换中间包。 它的工艺要求是小车结构有利于浇铸、捞渣和烧氧等操作；能在浇铸过程中前后调节水口中心线位置，并且能自动升降，以便于中间包的装卸。主要运用在了连铸机浇铸平台上，将准备好的中间包从准备的位置运输到浇铸位置，利用纵、横向微调和升降机构，使中间包水口对中并插入到结晶器中进行浇铸。升降机构的驱动方式有两种：电动，液压传动。车上设有中间包称量装置，每台中间包都配备四个测力传感器，利用压力变化时引起磁性材料导磁率变化输出的电信号与压力（重量）成正比，以显示中间包内钢水的重量。选用测力传感器的容量取决于中间包满罐的总重。 其主要参数：中间包小车的开进工作速度2-20m/min；升降机构用电动机驱动，丝杠螺母的结构，升降的高度为470mm，行走机构行程为16400mm，对中行程为150mm，最大承载能力为50t。 本文包含了绪论、设计计算、结论三部分。绪论部分简述了中间包车的各个主要部分的特性、技术要求和中间包小车的问题与改进措施。设计计算部分主要对设计参数及强度的校核。结论部分主要是对整个设计过程进行的小结。 关键词：交流电机驱动；电动提升；中间包车；门型；设计计算。 Abstract This design titled tundish car, drive form using AC motor drives, speed adjustable, structured as door type. Its role is to support, adjustment, transport, replacement tundish。 It is the technological requirements of the car structure is conducive to casting, slag and burn oxygen and other operations; Can be adjusted before and after the casting process outlet centerline, and can automatically lift, In order to facilitate loading and unloading of the tundish。Mainly used in the continuous casting machine casting platform, The tundish ready transportation from the preparation position to the casting position，The use of longitudinal, transverse fine-tuning and lifting mechanism, The tundish nozzle on and inserted into a crystallizer for casting。Lifting mechanism driven in two ways: electric, hydraulic。The car has a tundish weighing device, Each package comes with four intermediate force sensor，Changes caused by the pressure change in magnetic permeability of the output signal and the pressure (by weight) is proportional，To display the weight of molten steel in tundish。Optional load cell capacity depends tundish full tank total weight. The main parameters: the car drove into the tundish working speed 2-20m/min；Motor driven lifting mechanism, screw nut structure. Lifting height of 470mm，Walking mechanism stroke 16400mm；On the stroke of 150mm，Maximum load capacity of 50t。 This article contains an introduction, design calculat