Graphics汇编.pptVIP

CS101 Introduction to ComputingLecture 33Graphics Animation During the last lecture …(Internet Services) We looked at several services provided by the Internet FTP Telnet Web eMail Instant messaging VoIP We also found out about the addressing scheme used on the Internet IP Address A unique identifier for a computer on a TCP/IP network Format: four 8-bit numbers separated by periods. Each 8-bit number can be 0 to 255 Domain Names IP addresses are fine for computers, but difficult to recognize and remember for humans A domain name is a meaningful, easy-to-remember ‘label’ for an IP address DNS: Domain Name System DNS is the way that Internet domain names are located translated into IP addresses FTP Used to transfer files between computers on a TCP/IP network (e.g Internet) Telnet Protocol Using Telnet, a user can remotely log on to a computer (connected to the user’s through a TCP/IP network, e.g. Internet) have control over it like a local user, including control over running various programs The Web The greatest, shared resource of information created by humankind A user may access any item on the Web through a URL, e.g. .pk/cs/index.html .pk/cs/index.html eMail Computer-to-computer messaging Inexpensive, and quite quick, but not instant! But first, the components: eMail client SMTP server POP3 server The Trouble with eMail Slow response times No way of knowing if the person we are sending eMail to is there to read it The process of having a conversation through eMail by exchanging several short messages is too cumbersome Instant messaging (IM) solves these problems Instant Messaging The IM services available on the Internet (e.g. ICQ, AIM, MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger) allow us to maintain a list of people (contacts) that we interact with regularly We can send an instant messages to any of the contacts in our list as long as that contact is online Key Point Once the IM server provides the communication info to the user and his/her contact