基于单片机实现的多功能电子钟的设计与实现精选.docVIP

基于单片机实现的多功能电子钟的设计与实现  The Design with Investigation of the Multi-function Electron Clock Abstract Electronic clock is the use of electronic technology will be an electronic clock, digital, with the clock precision, small size and friendly interface, scalable performance, and other characteristics, are widely used to live and work. In addition, in the field of sports and life, often need to run second, which requires electronic clock with versatility. The main design for the realization of this can be a normal clock display, from time to time with alarm, running the second multi-function electronic clock. This article on the current development of the electronic clock means were compared and analyzed to determine the ultimate use of a single chip multifunctional electronic clock technology. AT89C51 chip design of this application as the core, to use as a 74LS164 and a string into the register, 7 LED digital display and button set up to every minute of the hour for alarm, and other proof-reading. This method has the advantage of a simple circuit, reliable and real-time, high-accuracy time, simple, easy to program. The electronic clock can be applied to general life and work, can also be modified to improve performance, add new functions to the people living and working more convenient. Key words: Electronic clock; AT89C51; 74LS164; LED; 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 5 1.1 多功能电子时钟研究的背景和意义 5 1.2 电子时钟的功能 6 第二章 电子时钟设计方案分析 7 第三章 基于单片机的电子时钟硬件设计 8 3.1 主要IC芯片选择 8 3.1.1微处理器的选择………………………………………………………………8 3.1.2寄存器的选择………………………………………………………………...11 3.1.3显示器件的选择……………………………………………………………...12 3.1.4看门狗器件的选择…………………………………………………………...14 3.2 电子时钟硬件电路设计 14 3.2.1 显示电路 15 3.2.2 按键电路设计 15 3.2.3 闹铃电路设计 17 3.2.4 复位电路设计 18 第四章 电子时钟软件设计 20 4.1 主程序设计 20 4.2 子程序设计 21 4.2.1 显示子程序设计 21 4.2.2 键盘扫描子程序 21 4.2.3闹铃子程序设计 23 4.2.4跑秒子程序设计……………………………………………………………...23 第五章 系统调试 24 5.1 硬件调试 24 5.1.1 单片机基础电路调试 24 5.1.2 显示电路调试 25 5.2 软件调试 27 结 论 28 参考文献 29 附录A 程序 附录B 多功能