初三总复习定语从句小结.pptVIP

※ 只用which,不用that的情况： (1) 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号分开）时。 例如：The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (2) 当关系代词前有介词时。 例如： This is the house in which I was born. This is the house that/which I was born in. * * The Attributive Clause 定语从句 定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 1. The students ( who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 2. The woman ( whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主 宾 The woman you saw in the park is our English teacher. 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which/that sells shoes). 定语从句 4. The book ( that/which you want ) is on the desk. 定语从句 主 宾 The book you want is on the desk. whom who which that 宾语 主语 指物 指人 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 解题技巧：１．找出先行词(名词或代词)； 　　　　　２．判断先行词在从句中成分． whose √ √ 作定语 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语. The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. (作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省) 3. whose用来指人或物的，(只用作定语) The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 These are the trees which were planted last year. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about. ? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that ※ 只用that，而不用which的情况： 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, few, much,one of,等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. Is there anything that you want? This is the