光耦合器的技术特性与应用外文翻译.docxVIP

The technical characteristic and application ofoptical couplerThe optical coupler (OC) also calls the photoelectricitydisconnector or the photoelectricitycoupler..It transmits the electrical signal component taking the light as the medium.usually the illuminator (infrared light emitter diode LED) and optical receiver (photosensitive transistor) are sealed in the identical shell. When the importation added the electrical signal, the illuminator sends out the light, after accepted the light ,the light rcceiver producing the photoelectric current, flowing out from the exportation, thus realized the “electricity - light - electricity” transformation. The optical coupler，taking the light as medium and coupling importation signal to exportation, because of the slightly volume, the long life, the non-contact, the antijamming ability, between the exportation and the importation insulating, unidirectional transmission signal and so on, obtains the widespread application on the digital circuit. For several years, the new type optical coupler emerged unceasingly, have satisfied each kind of light controlingt.Its application scope expanded the measuring instruments, precision instrument, industrial used electronic instrumentation, computer and external instrumentation, telegraph, semaphore and path intelligence system, electrical power equipment and so on. The optical coupler has used in the system of electrical isolation, like computer, power source supply, communication and controller.The example, the optical coupler is using in the telecommunication equipment, the programmable controller, the cocurrent--Direct-current switch, exchange---Direct-current switch and battery charger and so on. The optical coupler is the heart of an optical communication network core，Using in the electrical isolation of input signal and the corresponding output signal.Playing the roles in the different isolation electric circuits, the needing voltages are very great different.The optical couple