SPC经典教材ppt.ppt

* 101 If I have USL and LSLs at a new setting , I’m not making defects here. * 103 Tell them, while it is important to know if we are making defects, that is another topic for another period in time. * 102 This is one of the toughest issues with people. THE USL and LSL doesn’t generally equal the UCL and LCL (only by coincidence will it). People should not put USL and LSLs in place of the UCL and LCL, this is a BIG NO, NO. Seek examples here, see if someone has ever seen this occur. Talk about t it * 104 10 Go to flip chart: How many samples do I need? Variables data: “n” for xbar,sigma: ~20-40 data points Attribute data: “n” for xbar, sigma:~1000-10,000 * 1 - Variables 2 - Variables 3 - Attribute 4 - Attribute 5 - Attribute 6 - Attribute 7 - Variables 8 - Attribute * * 75 * 77 * 83 * 1) Individuals 2) X-bar R or X-bar S 3) C or U, depending on area of different bags (C for constant area, U for variable) 4) U chart because each Contract varies in opportunities (words) 5) P chart if number of units is changing 6) P chart because # of batches/mo is variable 7) Individual 8) NP because looking at 100 bags Note: Even though #6 and #8 are both %’s, one is based on a constant qty (#8) and the other is not np-chart: # of defectives in each subgroup p-chart: proportion of defectives in each subgroup c-chart: # of defects in each subgroup. Constant subgroup size. U-chart: # of defects per unit sampled in each subgroup. Sample size varies. * * * * * * * Subgroup = Within Shift (Across Machine) Both Range and Xbar charts look in-control * * Subgroup = Within Machine Range Chart says within subgroup (Machine) variation is in control Xbar shows Between Subgroup variation with includes Machine-to-Machine, and Day-to-Day * * * * * * * * * 67 * Minitab 练习 - p 图示例 假设我们有一套数据 (工作表 p-Chart) ，描述每天缺陷性单位数 Stat Control Charts P Variable = Number Subgroup Size = Build Rate Minitab 练习- p 图示例 违反了那条规则？ p 图输出 计量型控制图 个体-X 和移动范围图 X-Bar / R 图 计数型控制图 np-图 p-图 c-图 u-图