毕业论文基于Matlab的Cdma通信系统的仿真设计.doc

基于matlab的cdma通信系统的仿真设计 摘 要 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)又称码分多址，是在无线通信上的使用技术，更是第三代移动通信的核心技术。 CDMA技术早在第二次世界大战期间因战争的需要而研究开发对系统进行了性能分析，并作了进一步改进与调试。 The analysis and simulation of communication system based on Matlab Abstract A technology in wireless communication was called Code Division Multiple Access(Referred to CDMA) and it is the Core technology in 3G. CDMA technology was developed During World War II for the need of war. But it has been used in the military areas for a long time and was used in civilian areas until resent years. In china, it is in a few years that this technology began to thrive. At present, there are three methods to implement CDMA technology: W-CDMA put forward by Europe, CDMA2000 put forward by America and TD-SCDMA put forward by China. The common feature of these three technologies is CDMA. In fact, CDMA is composed of two technologies: CD and MA. The former is based on spread spectrum which has many advantages such as the ability to improve the suppression of narrowband interference, hiding signals in the background noise, the prevention of information eavesdropping，enabling many users to use one frequency band and so on. At our country, the market prospects of CDMA are very bright just because of the beginning of its prevailing .As result, this technology is an issue deserved to research. By grasping the basic theory of it through simulating CDMA via Matlab, I can lay the foundation for studying it deeper later. This paper includes the following contents: spread spectrum, mingling two signals, modulation, demodulation, adding noise, separating the two signals, minimizing error rate. Analyse performance through waveform, spectrum scope and making a further improvement. The simulation result proves the correctness of this designed system. Key words: CDMA, spread spectrum, Matlab simulation 1 绪论 1.1背景介绍 CDMA技术的出现源自于人类对更高质量无线通信的需求。第二次世界大战期间因战争的需要而研究开发出CDMA技术，其思想初衷是防止敌方对己方通讯的干扰，在战争期间广泛应用于军事抗干扰通信，后来由美国高通公司更新成为商用蜂窝电信技术。1995年，第一个CD