环境生物技术概论期末论文.doc

Introduction of biodegradable plastic 09 资环 张超 Abstract: The use of a large number of plastic products a heavy burden on the environment. Its performance plastics, low density, good performance and processing advantages of life in the industry and have gained an increasingly wide range of applications, the global consumption of plastic products each year about 250 million tons, Chinas 2010 output of 43.05 million tons of plastic. A large number of plastic products to the heavy burden on the environment, especially in agricultural film, plastic film for packaging, disposable plastic bags and disposable plastic tableware, is causing white pollution of the four main sources. Over the last decade, plastic, its convenience, to infiltrate all walks of life, into families, and also bring massive environmental pollution, international environmental policy and domestic copyright laws and regulations, environmental protection bills have been put forward demand for biodegradable plastics proved gradually into standardization, industrialization, development of bio-degradable plastic is entering the golden age of booming. Keywords：Biodegradable plastics, classification, polylactic acid (PLA), SEP-type degradation masterbatch formulation, development Ⅰ、he concept of bio-degradable plastics Biodegradable plastics is a class of naturally occurring microorganisms such as bacteria, mold (fungi) and the role of algae caused by the degradation of plastic. The ideal is a kind of biodegradable plastics with excellent performance, environmental microorganisms may be abandoned completely after the break, eventually inorganic carbon cycle in nature and become an integral part of the polymer material. Paper is a typical biodegradable materials, and synthetic plastic is typical of polymer materials. Therefore, biodegradable plastics are both paper and synthetic plastic nature of the two polymer materials. Ⅱ、The classification of biodegradable plastics Biodegradable plastics can be divided i