江西农产品出口跨越绿色壁垒的对策研究.doc

江西农产品出口跨越绿色壁垒的对策研究 姓名： 学号： 专业： 摘 要 我国加入WTO以来，江西作为一个农业大省，农产品大量出口并出口的质量也在不断提高。江西的农业资源丰富，生态优势明显，农产品大多是有机绿色农产品，主要出口农产品有生猪、茶叶、水产品、柑橘、蔬菜，深受国内外消费者的青睐。全省共认定118个无公害农产品基地，安远和南丰的水果基地、永丰和高安的蔬菜基地、修水和婺源的茶叶基地跻身全国首批100个无公害农产品生产基地县行列，永丰早辣椒、永修鳜鱼、英雄牛奶等5家企业的8个产品被认证为全国首批无公害农产品。近年以“原生态”而著称的江西农产品却因受“绿色壁垒”影响屡屡在日本及欧美发达市场受挫，出口增长乏力，一度面临出口滞销的尴尬局面。本文试图通过绿色贸易壁垒对江西农产品出口的影响提出有效保护自己和提高产品竞争力的措施。 关键词：绿色壁垒 农产品 出口 竞争力 Abstract Since Chinas accession to the WTO, jiangxi province as a big agricultural province, the agricultural exports and export quality enhances unceasingly. Jiangxi agricultural resources, ecological advantages, organic agricultural products are mainly exported agricultural products, green tea, aquatic products, are pigs, citrus, vegetables, deeply domestic and foreign customers. The determination of 118 pollution-free agricultural products base, are the fruit base, and recoverying the vegetables base and gaoan yongfeng, XiuShui and tea bases among the main first 100 pollution-free agricultural production base county, capsicum, repairing and early yongfeng, 5 milk and other heroes of 8 products for national certified the pollution-free agricultural products. In recent years, with the original of jiangxi agricultural products is famous for green barrier in Japan and Europe often influence in developed markets, export growth in exports is weak, faced the embarrassing situation. This paper attempts to green trade barriers on the influence of jiangxi agricultural exports put forward effective protection and enhance the competitiveness of their products. Keywords: green barriers agriculturation exports competition 目 录 引 言…………………………………………………………5 一、对绿色壁垒的认识………………………………………6 二、绿色壁垒对江西农产品出口贸易的影响………………6 三、江西农产品出口遭受绿色壁垒的原因…………………7 四、江西农产品出口应对绿色壁垒的对策…………………7 参考文献………………………………………………………9 引 言 自从我国加入世界贸易组织后，农产品进入国际市场的大门虽然敞开了，但并不意味着贸易门槛的降低。尽管较以前相比，各国间提供较低的关税使贸易加强，但为保护本国的产业，非关税壁垒特别是绿色壁垒被提出并强化，对我国的农产品出口造成严重的威胁。江西是农业资源丰富的省份，也是国家重要的农业省份。农